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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃte, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃke, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃːe, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃemən | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃemlan, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃlanem | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃeməm | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃemla, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃlam | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃemge | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||