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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgənəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgənəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgənəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃem | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgənəʃemən | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃemlan, t͡ɕəgənəʃəlanem | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃeməm | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃemla, t͡ɕəgənəʃəlam | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃemge | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgənəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəgənəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəgənəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||