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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgəʃte, t͡ɕəgəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgəʃke, t͡ɕəgəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəgəʃːe, t͡ɕəgəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəgəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəgəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəgəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəgəʃem | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəgəʃemən | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəgəʃemlan, t͡ɕəgəʃlanem | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəgəʃeməm | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəgəʃemla, t͡ɕəgəʃlam | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəgəʃemge | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəgəʃtem, t͡ɕəgəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəgəʃkem, t͡ɕəgəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəgəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəgəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||