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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəʒdər |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəʒdərən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəʒdərlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəʒdərəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəʒdərla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəʒdərge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəʒdərəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəʒdərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəʒdəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒdərem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒdəret |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒdərʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒdərna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒdərda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒdərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəʒdər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəʒdərla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəʒdərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəʒdərem | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlak | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakem, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəʒdəremən | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakən | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakemən, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəʒdəremlan, t͡ɕəʒdərlanem | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlaklan | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəʒdəreməm | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakəm | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəʒdəremla, t͡ɕəʒdərlam | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakla | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakemla, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəʒdəremge | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakge | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakemge, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəʒdərəʃtem | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəʒdərəʃkem | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəʒdəreʃem | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəʒdər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəʒdərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||