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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkən |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkənən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkənlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkənəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkənla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkənge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkənəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəkənem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəkənet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəkənʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəkənːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəkənda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəkənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəkən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəkənla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəkənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəkənem | t͡ɕəkən-βlak | t͡ɕəkən-βlakem, t͡ɕəkənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəkənemən | t͡ɕəkən-βlakən | t͡ɕəkən-βlakemən, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəkənemlan, t͡ɕəkənlanem | t͡ɕəkən-βlaklan | t͡ɕəkən-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəkənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəkəneməm | t͡ɕəkən-βlakəm | t͡ɕəkən-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəkənemla, t͡ɕəkənlam | t͡ɕəkən-βlakla | t͡ɕəkən-βlakemla, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəkənemge | t͡ɕəkən-βlakge | t͡ɕəkən-βlakemge, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəkənəʃtem | t͡ɕəkən-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəkən-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəkənəʃkem | t͡ɕəkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəkən-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəkəneʃem | t͡ɕəkən-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəkən-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəkənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||