Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe
Genitive:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃən
Dative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəla
Comitative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəge
Inessive:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem
2SG:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃet
3SG:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəna
2PL:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəda
3PL:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃemt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakem,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃemənt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakənt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakemən,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃemlan,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəlanem
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlaklant͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃeməmt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakəmt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃemla,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəlam
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlaklat͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakemla,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃemget͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakget͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakemge,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʃtemt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃtet͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃəʃkemt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕəlgəʒʃeʃemt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃt͡ɕəlgəʒʃe-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕəlgəʒʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023