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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəməʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəməʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəməʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəməʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəməʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəməʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəməʃte, t͡ɕəməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəməʃke, t͡ɕəməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəməʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəməʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəməʃːe, t͡ɕəməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəməʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəməʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəməʃem | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlak | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəməʃemən | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəməʃemlan, t͡ɕəməʃlanem | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəməʃeməm | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəməʃemla, t͡ɕəməʃlam | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəməʃemge | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəməʃtem, t͡ɕəməʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəməʃkem, t͡ɕəməʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəməʃeʃem | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəməʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||