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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕənle |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕənlən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕənləlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕənləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕənləla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕənləge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕənləʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕənləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕənleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕənlem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕənlet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕənləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕənləna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕənləda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕənləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕənle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕənle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕənləla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕənləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕənlem | t͡ɕənle-βlak | t͡ɕənle-βlakem, t͡ɕənlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕənlemən | t͡ɕənle-βlakən | t͡ɕənle-βlakemən, t͡ɕənlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕənlemlan, t͡ɕənləlanem | t͡ɕənle-βlaklan | t͡ɕənle-βlakemlan, t͡ɕənlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕənleməm | t͡ɕənle-βlakəm | t͡ɕənle-βlakeməm, t͡ɕənlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕənlemla, t͡ɕənləlam | t͡ɕənle-βlakla | t͡ɕənle-βlakemla, t͡ɕənlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕənlemge | t͡ɕənle-βlakge | t͡ɕənle-βlakemge, t͡ɕənlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕənləʃtem | t͡ɕənle-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕənle-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕənlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕənləʃkem | t͡ɕənle-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕənle-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕənlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕənleʃem | t͡ɕənle-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕənle-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕənlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||