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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕərge |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕərgən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕərgəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕərgəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕərgəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕərgəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕərgəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕərgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕərgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕərgem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕərget |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕərgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕərgəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕərgəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕərgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕərge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕərge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕərgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕərgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕərgem | t͡ɕərge-βlak | t͡ɕərge-βlakem, t͡ɕərgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕərgemən | t͡ɕərge-βlakən | t͡ɕərge-βlakemən, t͡ɕərgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕərgemlan, t͡ɕərgəlanem | t͡ɕərge-βlaklan | t͡ɕərge-βlakemlan, t͡ɕərgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕərgeməm | t͡ɕərge-βlakəm | t͡ɕərge-βlakeməm, t͡ɕərgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕərgemla, t͡ɕərgəlam | t͡ɕərge-βlakla | t͡ɕərge-βlakemla, t͡ɕərgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕərgemge | t͡ɕərge-βlakge | t͡ɕərge-βlakemge, t͡ɕərgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕərgəʃtem | t͡ɕərge-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕərge-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕərgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕərgəʃkem | t͡ɕərge-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕərge-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕərgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕərgeʃem | t͡ɕərge-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕərge-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕərgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||