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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətəʃte, t͡ɕətəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətəʃke, t͡ɕətəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕətəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕətəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕətəʃːe, t͡ɕətəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕətəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕətəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕətəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕətəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕətəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕətəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕətəʃem | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕətəʃemən | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕətəʃemlan, t͡ɕətəʃlanem | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕətəʃeməm | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕətəʃemla, t͡ɕətəʃlam | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕətəʃemge | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕətəʃtem, t͡ɕətəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕətəʃkem, t͡ɕətəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕətəʃeʃem | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕətəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕətəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||