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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃemən | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃemlan, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəlanem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃeməm | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃemla, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəlam | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃemge | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃeʃem | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕəʃtərəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕəʃtərəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||