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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕort |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕortən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕortlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕortəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕortla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕortge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕortəʃto |
| Illative: | t͡ɕortəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕorteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕortem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕortet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕortʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕortna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕortda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕortəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕort-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕort-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕortla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕortmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕortem | t͡ɕort-βlak | t͡ɕort-βlakem, t͡ɕortem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕortemən | t͡ɕort-βlakən | t͡ɕort-βlakemən, t͡ɕortem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕortemlan, t͡ɕortlanem | t͡ɕort-βlaklan | t͡ɕort-βlakemlan, t͡ɕortem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕorteməm | t͡ɕort-βlakəm | t͡ɕort-βlakeməm, t͡ɕortem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕortemla, t͡ɕortlam | t͡ɕort-βlakla | t͡ɕort-βlakemla, t͡ɕortem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕortemge | t͡ɕort-βlakge | t͡ɕort-βlakemge, t͡ɕortem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕortəʃtem | t͡ɕort-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕort-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕortem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕortəʃkem | t͡ɕort-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕort-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕortem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕorteʃem | t͡ɕort-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕort-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕortem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||