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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕøl |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕølən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕølːan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøləm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕølːa |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕølge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøləʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕølem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕølet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕølʒø |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕølna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕølda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕøləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕøl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕøl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕølːa |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕølmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕølem | t͡ɕøl-βlak | t͡ɕøl-βlakem, t͡ɕølem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕølemən | t͡ɕøl-βlakən | t͡ɕøl-βlakemən, t͡ɕølem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕølemlan, t͡ɕølːanem | t͡ɕøl-βlaklan | t͡ɕøl-βlakemlan, t͡ɕølem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøleməm | t͡ɕøl-βlakəm | t͡ɕøl-βlakeməm, t͡ɕølem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕølemla, t͡ɕølːam | t͡ɕøl-βlakla | t͡ɕøl-βlakemla, t͡ɕølem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕølemge | t͡ɕøl-βlakge | t͡ɕøl-βlakemge, t͡ɕølem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøləʃtem | t͡ɕøl-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕøl-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕølem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøləʃkem | t͡ɕøl-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕøl-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕølem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøleʃem | t͡ɕøl-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕøl-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕølem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||