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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕøp |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕøpən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕøplan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøpəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕøpla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕøpge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøpəʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøpəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøpeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕøpem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕøpet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕøpʃø |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕøpna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕøpda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕøpəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕøp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕøp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕøpla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕøpmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕøpem | t͡ɕøp-βlak | t͡ɕøp-βlakem, t͡ɕøpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕøpemən | t͡ɕøp-βlakən | t͡ɕøp-βlakemən, t͡ɕøpem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕøpemlan, t͡ɕøplanem | t͡ɕøp-βlaklan | t͡ɕøp-βlakemlan, t͡ɕøpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøpeməm | t͡ɕøp-βlakəm | t͡ɕøp-βlakeməm, t͡ɕøpem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕøpemla, t͡ɕøplam | t͡ɕøp-βlakla | t͡ɕøp-βlakemla, t͡ɕøpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕøpemge | t͡ɕøp-βlakge | t͡ɕøp-βlakemge, t͡ɕøpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøpəʃtem | t͡ɕøp-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕøp-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕøpem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøpəʃkem | t͡ɕøp-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕøp-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕøpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøpeʃem | t͡ɕøp-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕøp-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕøpem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||