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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чӧвык |
| Genitive: | чӧвыкын |
| Dative: | чӧвыклан |
| Accusative: | чӧвыкым |
| Comparative: | чӧвыкла |
| Comitative: | чӧвыкге |
| Inessive: | чӧвыкыштӧ |
| Illative: | чӧвыкыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | чӧвыкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чӧвыкем |
| 2SG: | чӧвыкет |
| 3SG: | чӧвыкшӧ |
| 1PL: | чӧвыкна |
| 2PL: | чӧвыкда |
| 3PL: | чӧвыкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чӧвык-влак |
| Plural (2): | чӧвык-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чӧвыкла |
| Sociative Plural: | чӧвыкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чӧвыкем | чӧвык-влак | чӧвык-влакем, чӧвыкем-влак |
| Genitive: | чӧвыкемын | чӧвык-влакын | чӧвык-влакемын, чӧвыкем-влакын |
| Dative: | чӧвыкемлан, чӧвыкланем | чӧвык-влаклан | чӧвык-влакемлан, чӧвыкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чӧвыкемым | чӧвык-влакым | чӧвык-влакемым, чӧвыкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чӧвыкемла, чӧвыклам | чӧвык-влакла | чӧвык-влакемла, чӧвыкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чӧвыкемге | чӧвык-влакге | чӧвык-влакемге, чӧвыкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чӧвыкыштем | чӧвык-влакыште | чӧвык-влакыштем, чӧвыкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чӧвыкышкем | чӧвык-влакыш(ке) | чӧвык-влакышкем, чӧвыкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӧвыкешем | чӧвык-влакеш | чӧвык-влакешем, чӧвыкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||