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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕøβək |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕøβəkən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕøβəklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøβəkəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕøβəkla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕøβəkge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøβəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøβəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøβəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕøβəkem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕøβəket |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕøβəkʃø |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕøβəkna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕøβəkda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕøβəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕøβək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕøβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕøβəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕøβəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕøβəkem | t͡ɕøβək-βlak | t͡ɕøβək-βlakem, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕøβəkemən | t͡ɕøβək-βlakən | t͡ɕøβək-βlakemən, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕøβəkemlan, t͡ɕøβəklanem | t͡ɕøβək-βlaklan | t͡ɕøβək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕøβəkeməm | t͡ɕøβək-βlakəm | t͡ɕøβək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕøβəkemla, t͡ɕøβəklam | t͡ɕøβək-βlakla | t͡ɕøβək-βlakemla, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕøβəkemge | t͡ɕøβək-βlakge | t͡ɕøβək-βlakemge, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕøβəkəʃtem | t͡ɕøβək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕøβək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕøβəkəʃkem | t͡ɕøβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕøβək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕøβəkeʃem | t͡ɕøβək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕøβək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕøβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||