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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃte, t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃke, t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃːe, t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃem | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃemən | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕyktəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃemla, t͡ɕyktəmaʃlam | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃemge | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃtem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃkem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyktəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyktəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyktəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |