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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃte, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃke, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃːe, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlak | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃemən | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃemlan, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃlanem | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃeməm | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃemla, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃlam | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃemge | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃtem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʃtem | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃkem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃəʃkem | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃeʃem | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕykt͡ɕəgiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||