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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чӱнча |
| Genitive: | чӱнчан |
| Dative: | чӱнчалан |
| Accusative: | чӱнчам |
| Comparative: | чӱнчала |
| Comitative: | чӱнчаге |
| Inessive: | чӱнчаште |
| Illative: | чӱнчаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӱнчаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чӱнчам |
| 2SG: | чӱнчат |
| 3SG: | чӱнчаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чӱнчана |
| 2PL: | чӱнчада |
| 3PL: | чӱнчашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чӱнча-влак |
| Plural (2): | чӱнча-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чӱнчала |
| Sociative Plural: | чӱнчамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чӱнчам | чӱнча-влак | чӱнча-влакем, чӱнчам-влак |
| Genitive: | чӱнчамын | чӱнча-влакын | чӱнча-влакемын, чӱнчам-влакын |
| Dative: | чӱнчамлан, чӱнчаланем | чӱнча-влаклан | чӱнча-влакемлан, чӱнчам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чӱнчамым | чӱнча-влакым | чӱнча-влакемым, чӱнчам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чӱнчамла, чӱнчалам | чӱнча-влакла | чӱнча-влакемла, чӱнчам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чӱнчамге | чӱнча-влакге | чӱнча-влакемге, чӱнчам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чӱнчаштем | чӱнча-влакыште | чӱнча-влакыштем, чӱнчам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чӱнчашкем | чӱнча-влакыш(ке) | чӱнча-влакышкем, чӱнчам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӱнчашем | чӱнча-влакеш | чӱнча-влакешем, чӱнчам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||