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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чӱчака |
| Genitive: | чӱчакан |
| Dative: | чӱчакалан |
| Accusative: | чӱчакам |
| Comparative: | чӱчакала |
| Comitative: | чӱчакаге |
| Inessive: | чӱчакаште |
| Illative: | чӱчакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӱчакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чӱчакам |
| 2SG: | чӱчакат |
| 3SG: | чӱчакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | чӱчакана |
| 2PL: | чӱчакада |
| 3PL: | чӱчакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чӱчака-влак |
| Plural (2): | чӱчака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чӱчакала |
| Sociative Plural: | чӱчакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чӱчакам | чӱчака-влак | чӱчака-влакем, чӱчакам-влак |
| Genitive: | чӱчакамын | чӱчака-влакын | чӱчака-влакемын, чӱчакам-влакын |
| Dative: | чӱчакамлан, чӱчакаланем | чӱчака-влаклан | чӱчака-влакемлан, чӱчакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чӱчакамым | чӱчака-влакым | чӱчака-влакемым, чӱчакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | чӱчакамла, чӱчакалам | чӱчака-влакла | чӱчака-влакемла, чӱчакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | чӱчакамге | чӱчака-влакге | чӱчака-влакемге, чӱчакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | чӱчакаштем | чӱчака-влакыште | чӱчака-влакыштем, чӱчакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | чӱчакашкем | чӱчака-влакыш(ке) | чӱчака-влакышкем, чӱчакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӱчакашем | чӱчака-влакеш | чӱчака-влакешем, чӱчакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||