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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃte, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃke, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃːe, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||