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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃte, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃke, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃːe, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||