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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃte, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃke, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃːe, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||