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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃte, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃke, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃːe, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||