Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatem	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatet	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβata	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβateda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatat	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenam	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenat	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenːa	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenda	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenət	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatem əʎe	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatet əʎe	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβata əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβateda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβata ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβateda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenam əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenat əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenːa əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenda əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten əʎe	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate	it t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
1PL:	(t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate)
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəza	ida t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənem	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənet	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənena	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneda	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβate ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβataʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβaten
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕyt͡ɕyβatədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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