Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃtø
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃ(kø)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem
2SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmet
3SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmʒø
1PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmna
2PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmda
3PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemənt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakənt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemən,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlanem
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlaklant͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeməmt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəmt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmlam
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlaklat͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmemget͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakget͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakemge,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃtemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃtet͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəməʃkemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmeʃemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeʃt͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023