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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲø-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕyɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||