Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕlan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəʃtø
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəʃ(kø)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem
2SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕet
3SG:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕʃø
1PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕna
2PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕda
3PL:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕemənt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakənt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕlanem
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlaklant͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕeməmt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakəmt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕlam
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlaklat͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕemget͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakget͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəʃtemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕəʃkemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕeʃemt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃt͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕyt͡ɕyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023