Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.

Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge
Genitive:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargən
Dative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəlan
Accusative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəla
Comitative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəge
Inessive:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem
2SG:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarget
3SG:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəna
2PL:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəda
3PL:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargemt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakem,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargemənt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakənt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakemən,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargemlan,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəlanem		t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlaklant͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeməmt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakəmt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargemla,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəlam		t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlaklat͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakemla,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargemget͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakget͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakemge,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃtemt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtet͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargəʃkemt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargeʃemt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃt͡ɕyŋ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕyŋ-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023