Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ
Genitive:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃən
Dative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃlan
Accusative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃla
Comitative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃge
Inessive:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃte,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃke,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem
2SG:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃet
3SG:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃːe,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃna
2PL:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃda
3PL:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃla
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃemt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃemənt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakənt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemən,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃemlan,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃlanem
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlaklant͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃeməmt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəmt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃemla,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃlam
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlaklat͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemla,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃemget͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakget͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakemge,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃtem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʃtem
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃtet͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃkem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃəʃkem
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃeʃemt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeʃt͡ɕyŋgaltəʃ-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕyŋgaltəʃem-βlakeʃ


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