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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕydø |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕydən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕydəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕydəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕydəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕydəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕydəʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕydem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕydet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕydəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕydəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕydem | t͡ɕydø-βlak | t͡ɕydø-βlakem, t͡ɕydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕydemən | t͡ɕydø-βlakən | t͡ɕydø-βlakemən, t͡ɕydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕydemlan, t͡ɕydəlanem | t͡ɕydø-βlaklan | t͡ɕydø-βlakemlan, t͡ɕydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕydeməm | t͡ɕydø-βlakəm | t͡ɕydø-βlakeməm, t͡ɕydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕydemla, t͡ɕydəlam | t͡ɕydø-βlakla | t͡ɕydø-βlakemla, t͡ɕydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕydemge | t͡ɕydø-βlakge | t͡ɕydø-βlakemge, t͡ɕydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕydəʃtem | t͡ɕydø-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕydø-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕydəʃkem | t͡ɕydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕydø-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕydeʃem | t͡ɕydø-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕydø-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕydem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||