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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyktəʃ |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyktəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyktəʃla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyktəʃge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyktəʃtø, t͡ɕyktəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyktəʃkø, t͡ɕyktəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕyktəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕyktəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕyktəʃːø, t͡ɕyktəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕyktəʃna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕyktəʃda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕyktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕyktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕyktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕyktəʃem | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕyktəʃemən | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕyktəʃemlan, t͡ɕyktəʃlanem | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕyktəʃeməm | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕyktəʃemla, t͡ɕyktəʃlam | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕyktəʃemge | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕyktəʃtem, t͡ɕyktəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕyktəʃkem, t͡ɕyktəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕyktəʃeʃem | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyktəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||