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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | чӱҥшӧ |
| Genitive: | чӱҥшын |
| Dative: | чӱҥшылан |
| Accusative: | чӱҥшым |
| Comparative: | чӱҥшыла |
| Comitative: | чӱҥшыге |
| Inessive: | чӱҥшыштӧ |
| Illative: | чӱҥшыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | чӱҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | чӱҥшем |
| 2SG: | чӱҥшет |
| 3SG: | чӱҥшыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | чӱҥшына |
| 2PL: | чӱҥшыда |
| 3PL: | чӱҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | чӱҥшӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | чӱҥшӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | чӱҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | чӱҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | чӱҥшем | чӱҥшӧ-влак | чӱҥшӧ-влакем, чӱҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | чӱҥшемын | чӱҥшӧ-влакын | чӱҥшӧ-влакемын, чӱҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | чӱҥшемлан, чӱҥшыланем | чӱҥшӧ-влаклан | чӱҥшӧ-влакемлан, чӱҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | чӱҥшемым | чӱҥшӧ-влакым | чӱҥшӧ-влакемым, чӱҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | чӱҥшемла, чӱҥшылам | чӱҥшӧ-влакла | чӱҥшӧ-влакемла, чӱҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | чӱҥшемге | чӱҥшӧ-влакге | чӱҥшӧ-влакемге, чӱҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | чӱҥшыштем | чӱҥшӧ-влакыште | чӱҥшӧ-влакыштем, чӱҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | чӱҥшышкем | чӱҥшӧ-влакыш(ке) | чӱҥшӧ-влакышкем, чӱҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | чӱҥшешем | чӱҥшӧ-влакеш | чӱҥшӧ-влакешем, чӱҥшем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||