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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šabašnik |
| Genitive: | šabašnikə̑n |
| Dative: | šabašniklan |
| Accusative: | šabašnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | šabašnikla |
| Comitative: | šabašnikge |
| Inessive: | šabašnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | šabašnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šabašnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šabašnikem |
| 2SG: | šabašniket |
| 3SG: | šabašnikše |
| 1PL: | šabašnikna |
| 2PL: | šabašnikda |
| 3PL: | šabašnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šabašnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šabašnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šabašnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | šabašnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šabašnikem | šabašnik-βlak | šabašnik-βlakem, šabašnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šabašnikemə̑n | šabašnik-βlakə̑n | šabašnik-βlakemə̑n, šabašnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šabašnikemlan, šabašniklanem | šabašnik-βlaklan | šabašnik-βlakemlan, šabašnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šabašnikemə̑m | šabašnik-βlakə̑m | šabašnik-βlakemə̑m, šabašnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šabašnikemla, šabašniklam | šabašnik-βlakla | šabašnik-βlakemla, šabašnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šabašnikemge | šabašnik-βlakge | šabašnik-βlakemge, šabašnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šabašnikə̑štem | šabašnik-βlakə̑šte | šabašnik-βlakə̑štem, šabašnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šabašnikə̑škem | šabašnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | šabašnik-βlakə̑škem, šabašnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šabašnikešem | šabašnik-βlakeš | šabašnik-βlakešem, šabašnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||