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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaβalka |
| Genitive: | šaβalkan |
| Dative: | šaβalkalan |
| Accusative: | šaβalkam |
| Comparative: | šaβalkala |
| Comitative: | šaβalkage |
| Inessive: | šaβalkašte |
| Illative: | šaβalkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβalkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaβalkam |
| 2SG: | šaβalkat |
| 3SG: | šaβalkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaβalkana |
| 2PL: | šaβalkada |
| 3PL: | šaβalkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaβalka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaβalka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaβalkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šaβalkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaβalkam | šaβalka-βlak | šaβalka-βlakem, šaβalkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaβalkamə̑n | šaβalka-βlakə̑n | šaβalka-βlakemə̑n, šaβalkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaβalkamlan, šaβalkalanem | šaβalka-βlaklan | šaβalka-βlakemlan, šaβalkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaβalkamə̑m | šaβalka-βlakə̑m | šaβalka-βlakemə̑m, šaβalkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaβalkamla, šaβalkalam | šaβalka-βlakla | šaβalka-βlakemla, šaβalkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaβalkamge | šaβalka-βlakge | šaβalka-βlakemge, šaβalkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaβalkaštem | šaβalka-βlakə̑šte | šaβalka-βlakə̑štem, šaβalkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaβalkaškem | šaβalka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaβalka-βlakə̑škem, šaβalkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβalkašem | šaβalka-βlakeš | šaβalka-βlakešem, šaβalkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||