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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃaβalka |
| Genitive: | ʃaβalkan |
| Dative: | ʃaβalkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃaβalkam |
| Comparative: | ʃaβalkala |
| Comitative: | ʃaβalkage |
| Inessive: | ʃaβalkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaβalkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaβalkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃaβalkam |
| 2SG: | ʃaβalkat |
| 3SG: | ʃaβalkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃaβalkana |
| 2PL: | ʃaβalkada |
| 3PL: | ʃaβalkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃaβalka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃaβalka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃaβalkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃaβalkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃaβalkam | ʃaβalka-βlak | ʃaβalka-βlakem, ʃaβalkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃaβalkamən | ʃaβalka-βlakən | ʃaβalka-βlakemən, ʃaβalkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃaβalkamlan, ʃaβalkalanem | ʃaβalka-βlaklan | ʃaβalka-βlakemlan, ʃaβalkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃaβalkaməm | ʃaβalka-βlakəm | ʃaβalka-βlakeməm, ʃaβalkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃaβalkamla, ʃaβalkalam | ʃaβalka-βlakla | ʃaβalka-βlakemla, ʃaβalkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃaβalkamge | ʃaβalka-βlakge | ʃaβalka-βlakemge, ʃaβalkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃaβalkaʃtem | ʃaβalka-βlakəʃte | ʃaβalka-βlakəʃtem, ʃaβalkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃaβalkaʃkem | ʃaβalka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃaβalka-βlakəʃkem, ʃaβalkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃaβalkaʃem | ʃaβalka-βlakeʃ | ʃaβalka-βlakeʃem, ʃaβalkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||