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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaβaltə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šaβaltə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šaβaltə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šaβaltə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaβaltə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šaβaltə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šaβaltə̑mašte, šaβaltə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaβaltə̑maške, šaβaltə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβaltə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šaβaltə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šaβaltə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šaβaltə̑mašše, šaβaltə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šaβaltə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šaβaltə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šaβaltə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaβaltə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaβaltə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šaβaltə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šaβaltə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šaβaltə̑mašem | šaβaltə̑maš-βlak | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakem, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šaβaltə̑mašemə̑n | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šaβaltə̑mašemlan, šaβaltə̑mašlanem | šaβaltə̑maš-βlaklan | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakemlan, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šaβaltə̑mašemə̑m | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šaβaltə̑mašemla, šaβaltə̑mašlam | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakla | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakemla, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šaβaltə̑mašemge | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakge | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakemge, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šaβaltə̑maštem, šaβaltə̑mašə̑štem | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šaβaltə̑maškem, šaβaltə̑mašə̑škem | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaβaltə̑mašešem | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakeš | šaβaltə̑maš-βlakešem, šaβaltə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||