Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šaβə̑maš
Genitive:šaβə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šaβə̑mašlan
Accusative:šaβə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šaβə̑mašla
Comitative:šaβə̑mašge
Inessive:šaβə̑mašte,
šaβə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šaβə̑maške,
šaβə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šaβə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šaβə̑mašem
2SG:šaβə̑mašet
3SG:šaβə̑mašše,
šaβə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šaβə̑mašna
2PL:šaβə̑mašda
3PL:šaβə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šaβə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šaβə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šaβə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šaβə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šaβə̑mašemšaβə̑maš-βlakšaβə̑maš-βlakem,
šaβə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šaβə̑mašemə̑nšaβə̑maš-βlakə̑nšaβə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šaβə̑mašemlan,
šaβə̑mašlanem
šaβə̑maš-βlaklanšaβə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šaβə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šaβə̑mašemə̑mšaβə̑maš-βlakə̑mšaβə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šaβə̑mašemla,
šaβə̑mašlam
šaβə̑maš-βlaklašaβə̑maš-βlakemla,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šaβə̑mašemgešaβə̑maš-βlakgešaβə̑maš-βlakemge,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šaβə̑maštem,
šaβə̑mašə̑štem
šaβə̑maš-βlakə̑štešaβə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šaβə̑maškem,
šaβə̑mašə̑škem
šaβə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šaβə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šaβə̑mašešemšaβə̑maš-βlakeššaβə̑maš-βlakešem,
šaβə̑mašem-βlakeš


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