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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃagalemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃagalemːaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃagalemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃagalemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagalemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃagalemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃagalemːaʃte, ʃagalemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagalemːaʃke, ʃagalemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagalemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagalemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃagalemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃagalemːaʃːe, ʃagalemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃagalemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃagalemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃagalemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃagalemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagalemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagalemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagalemːaʃem | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlak | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakem, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagalemːaʃemən | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakən | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagalemːaʃemlan, ʃagalemːaʃlanem | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃagalemːaʃeməm | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagalemːaʃemla, ʃagalemːaʃlam | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakla | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagalemːaʃemge | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakge | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagalemːaʃtem, ʃagalemːaʃəʃtem | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagalemːaʃkem, ʃagalemːaʃəʃkem | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagalemːaʃeʃem | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃagalemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃagalemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||