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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šagalrak |
| Genitive: | šagalrakə̑n |
| Dative: | šagalraklan |
| Accusative: | šagalrakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagalrakla |
| Comitative: | šagalrakge |
| Inessive: | šagalrakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagalrakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagalrakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šagalrakem |
| 2SG: | šagalraket |
| 3SG: | šagalrakše |
| 1PL: | šagalrakna |
| 2PL: | šagalrakda |
| 3PL: | šagalrakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šagalrak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šagalrak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šagalrakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šagalrakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šagalrakem | šagalrak-βlak | šagalrak-βlakem, šagalrakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šagalrakemə̑n | šagalrak-βlakə̑n | šagalrak-βlakemə̑n, šagalrakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šagalrakemlan, šagalraklanem | šagalrak-βlaklan | šagalrak-βlakemlan, šagalrakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šagalrakemə̑m | šagalrak-βlakə̑m | šagalrak-βlakemə̑m, šagalrakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagalrakemla, šagalraklam | šagalrak-βlakla | šagalrak-βlakemla, šagalrakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šagalrakemge | šagalrak-βlakge | šagalrak-βlakemge, šagalrakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šagalrakə̑štem | šagalrak-βlakə̑šte | šagalrak-βlakə̑štem, šagalrakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagalrakə̑škem | šagalrak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagalrak-βlakə̑škem, šagalrakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagalrakešem | šagalrak-βlakeš | šagalrak-βlakešem, šagalrakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||