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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šagataš |
| Genitive: | šagatašə̑n |
| Dative: | šagatašlan |
| Accusative: | šagatašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagatašla |
| Comitative: | šagatašge |
| Inessive: | šagatašte, šagatašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagataške, šagatašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagatašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šagatašem |
| 2SG: | šagatašet |
| 3SG: | šagatašše, šagatašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šagatašna |
| 2PL: | šagatašda |
| 3PL: | šagatašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šagataš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šagataš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šagatašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šagatašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šagatašem | šagataš-βlak | šagataš-βlakem, šagatašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šagatašemə̑n | šagataš-βlakə̑n | šagataš-βlakemə̑n, šagatašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šagatašemlan, šagatašlanem | šagataš-βlaklan | šagataš-βlakemlan, šagatašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šagatašemə̑m | šagataš-βlakə̑m | šagataš-βlakemə̑m, šagatašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagatašemla, šagatašlam | šagataš-βlakla | šagataš-βlakemla, šagatašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šagatašemge | šagataš-βlakge | šagataš-βlakemge, šagatašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šagataštem, šagatašə̑štem | šagataš-βlakə̑šte | šagataš-βlakə̑štem, šagatašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagataškem, šagatašə̑škem | šagataš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagataš-βlakə̑škem, šagatašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagatašešem | šagataš-βlakeš | šagataš-βlakešem, šagatašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||