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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šagatjə̑lme |
Genitive: | šagatjə̑lmə̑n |
Dative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑lan |
Accusative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑m |
Comparative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑la |
Comitative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑ge |
Inessive: | šagatjə̑lmə̑šte |
Illative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šagatjə̑lmeš |
1SG: | šagatjə̑lmem |
2SG: | šagatjə̑lmet |
3SG: | šagatjə̑lmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šagatjə̑lmə̑na |
2PL: | šagatjə̑lmə̑da |
3PL: | šagatjə̑lmə̑št |
Plural (1): | šagatjə̑lme-βlak |
Plural (2): | šagatjə̑lme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šagatjə̑lmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šagatjə̑lmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šagatjə̑lmem | šagatjə̑lme-βlak | šagatjə̑lme-βlakem, šagatjə̑lmem-βlak |
Genitive: | šagatjə̑lmemə̑n | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑n | šagatjə̑lme-βlakemə̑n, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šagatjə̑lmemlan, šagatjə̑lmə̑lanem | šagatjə̑lme-βlaklan | šagatjə̑lme-βlakemlan, šagatjə̑lmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šagatjə̑lmemə̑m | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑m | šagatjə̑lme-βlakemə̑m, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šagatjə̑lmemla, šagatjə̑lmə̑lam | šagatjə̑lme-βlakla | šagatjə̑lme-βlakemla, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šagatjə̑lmemge | šagatjə̑lme-βlakge | šagatjə̑lme-βlakemge, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šagatjə̑lmə̑štem | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑šte | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑štem, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šagatjə̑lmə̑škem | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagatjə̑lme-βlakə̑škem, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šagatjə̑lmešem | šagatjə̑lme-βlakeš | šagatjə̑lme-βlakešem, šagatjə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |