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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃagatjəlme |
| Genitive: | ʃagatjəlmən |
| Dative: | ʃagatjəlməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃagatjəlməm |
| Comparative: | ʃagatjəlməla |
| Comitative: | ʃagatjəlməge |
| Inessive: | ʃagatjəlməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagatjəlməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagatjəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagatjəlmem |
| 2SG: | ʃagatjəlmet |
| 3SG: | ʃagatjəlməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃagatjəlməna |
| 2PL: | ʃagatjəlməda |
| 3PL: | ʃagatjəlməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃagatjəlme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃagatjəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagatjəlməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagatjəlməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagatjəlmem | ʃagatjəlme-βlak | ʃagatjəlme-βlakem, ʃagatjəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagatjəlmemən | ʃagatjəlme-βlakən | ʃagatjəlme-βlakemən, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagatjəlmemlan, ʃagatjəlməlanem | ʃagatjəlme-βlaklan | ʃagatjəlme-βlakemlan, ʃagatjəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃagatjəlmeməm | ʃagatjəlme-βlakəm | ʃagatjəlme-βlakeməm, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagatjəlmemla, ʃagatjəlməlam | ʃagatjəlme-βlakla | ʃagatjəlme-βlakemla, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagatjəlmemge | ʃagatjəlme-βlakge | ʃagatjəlme-βlakemge, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagatjəlməʃtem | ʃagatjəlme-βlakəʃte | ʃagatjəlme-βlakəʃtem, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagatjəlməʃkem | ʃagatjəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagatjəlme-βlakəʃkem, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagatjəlmeʃem | ʃagatjəlme-βlakeʃ | ʃagatjəlme-βlakeʃem, ʃagatjəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||