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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃagatpikʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃagatpikʃən |
| Dative: | ʃagatpikʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃagatpikʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagatpikʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃagatpikʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃagatpikʃte, ʃagatpikʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagatpikʃke, ʃagatpikʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagatpikʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagatpikʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃagatpikʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃagatpikʃːe, ʃagatpikʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃagatpikʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃagatpikʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃagatpikʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃagatpikʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃagatpikʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagatpikʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagatpikʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagatpikʃem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlak | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagatpikʃemən | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakən | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemən, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagatpikʃemlan, ʃagatpikʃlanem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlaklan | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemlan, ʃagatpikʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃagatpikʃeməm | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəm | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeməm, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagatpikʃemla, ʃagatpikʃlam | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakla | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemla, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagatpikʃemge | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakge | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemge, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagatpikʃtem, ʃagatpikʃəʃtem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagatpikʃkem, ʃagatpikʃəʃkem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagatpikʃeʃem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||