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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃagal |
| Genitive: | ʃagalən |
| Dative: | ʃagalːan |
| Accusative: | ʃagaləm |
| Comparative: | ʃagalːa |
| Comitative: | ʃagalge |
| Inessive: | ʃagaləʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃagalem |
| 2SG: | ʃagalet |
| 3SG: | ʃagalʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃagalna |
| 2PL: | ʃagalda |
| 3PL: | ʃagaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃagal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃagal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃagalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃagalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃagalem | ʃagal-βlak | ʃagal-βlakem, ʃagalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃagalemən | ʃagal-βlakən | ʃagal-βlakemən, ʃagalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃagalemlan, ʃagalːanem | ʃagal-βlaklan | ʃagal-βlakemlan, ʃagalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃagaleməm | ʃagal-βlakəm | ʃagal-βlakeməm, ʃagalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃagalemla, ʃagalːam | ʃagal-βlakla | ʃagal-βlakemla, ʃagalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃagalemge | ʃagal-βlakge | ʃagal-βlakemge, ʃagalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃagaləʃtem | ʃagal-βlakəʃte | ʃagal-βlakəʃtem, ʃagalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃagaləʃkem | ʃagal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagal-βlakəʃkem, ʃagalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃagaleʃem | ʃagal-βlakeʃ | ʃagal-βlakeʃem, ʃagalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||