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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šagat |
| Genitive: | šagatə̑n |
| Dative: | šagatlan |
| Accusative: | šagatə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagatla |
| Comitative: | šagatge |
| Inessive: | šagatə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šagatem |
| 2SG: | šagatet |
| 3SG: | šagatše |
| 1PL: | šagatna |
| 2PL: | šagatda |
| 3PL: | šagatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šagat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šagat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šagatla |
| Sociative Plural: | šagatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šagatem | šagat-βlak | šagat-βlakem, šagatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šagatemə̑n | šagat-βlakə̑n | šagat-βlakemə̑n, šagatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šagatemlan, šagatlanem | šagat-βlaklan | šagat-βlakemlan, šagatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šagatemə̑m | šagat-βlakə̑m | šagat-βlakemə̑m, šagatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šagatemla, šagatlam | šagat-βlakla | šagat-βlakemla, šagatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šagatemge | šagat-βlakge | šagat-βlakemge, šagatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šagatə̑štem | šagat-βlakə̑šte | šagat-βlakə̑štem, šagatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šagatə̑škem | šagat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagat-βlakə̑škem, šagatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šagatešem | šagat-βlakeš | šagat-βlakešem, šagatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||