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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šadə̑ran |
| Genitive: | šadə̑ranə̑n |
| Dative: | šadə̑ranlan |
| Accusative: | šadə̑ranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šadə̑ranla |
| Comitative: | šadə̑range |
| Inessive: | šadə̑ranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šadə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šadə̑raneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šadə̑ranem |
| 2SG: | šadə̑ranet |
| 3SG: | šadə̑ranže |
| 1PL: | šadə̑ranna |
| 2PL: | šadə̑randa |
| 3PL: | šadə̑ranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šadə̑ran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šadə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šadə̑ranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šadə̑ranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šadə̑ranem | šadə̑ran-βlak | šadə̑ran-βlakem, šadə̑ranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šadə̑ranemə̑n | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑n | šadə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, šadə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šadə̑ranemlan, šadə̑ranlanem | šadə̑ran-βlaklan | šadə̑ran-βlakemlan, šadə̑ranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šadə̑ranemə̑m | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑m | šadə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, šadə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šadə̑ranemla, šadə̑ranlam | šadə̑ran-βlakla | šadə̑ran-βlakemla, šadə̑ranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šadə̑ranemge | šadə̑ran-βlakge | šadə̑ran-βlakemge, šadə̑ranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šadə̑ranə̑štem | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, šadə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šadə̑ranə̑škem | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šadə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, šadə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šadə̑ranešem | šadə̑ran-βlakeš | šadə̑ran-βlakešem, šadə̑ranem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||