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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šadə̑rtan |
| Genitive: | šadə̑rtanə̑n |
| Dative: | šadə̑rtanlan |
| Accusative: | šadə̑rtanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šadə̑rtanla |
| Comitative: | šadə̑rtange |
| Inessive: | šadə̑rtanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šadə̑rtanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šadə̑rtaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šadə̑rtanem |
| 2SG: | šadə̑rtanet |
| 3SG: | šadə̑rtanže |
| 1PL: | šadə̑rtanna |
| 2PL: | šadə̑rtanda |
| 3PL: | šadə̑rtanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šadə̑rtan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šadə̑rtan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šadə̑rtanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šadə̑rtanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šadə̑rtanem | šadə̑rtan-βlak | šadə̑rtan-βlakem, šadə̑rtanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šadə̑rtanemə̑n | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑n | šadə̑rtan-βlakemə̑n, šadə̑rtanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šadə̑rtanemlan, šadə̑rtanlanem | šadə̑rtan-βlaklan | šadə̑rtan-βlakemlan, šadə̑rtanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šadə̑rtanemə̑m | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑m | šadə̑rtan-βlakemə̑m, šadə̑rtanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šadə̑rtanemla, šadə̑rtanlam | šadə̑rtan-βlakla | šadə̑rtan-βlakemla, šadə̑rtanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šadə̑rtanemge | šadə̑rtan-βlakge | šadə̑rtan-βlakemge, šadə̑rtanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šadə̑rtanə̑štem | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑šte | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑štem, šadə̑rtanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šadə̑rtanə̑škem | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šadə̑rtan-βlakə̑škem, šadə̑rtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šadə̑rtanešem | šadə̑rtan-βlakeš | šadə̑rtan-βlakešem, šadə̑rtanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||