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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šaj |
| Genitive: | šajə̑n |
| Dative: | šajlan |
| Accusative: | šajə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajla |
| Comitative: | šajge |
| Inessive: | šajə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajem |
| 2SG: | šajet |
| 3SG: | šajže |
| 1PL: | šajna |
| 2PL: | šajda |
| 3PL: | šajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajem | šaj-βlak | šaj-βlakem, šajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajemə̑n | šaj-βlakə̑n | šaj-βlakemə̑n, šajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajemlan, šajlanem | šaj-βlaklan | šaj-βlakemlan, šajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajemə̑m | šaj-βlakə̑m | šaj-βlakemə̑m, šajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajemla, šajlam | šaj-βlakla | šaj-βlakemla, šajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajemge | šaj-βlakge | šaj-βlakemge, šajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajə̑štem | šaj-βlakə̑šte | šaj-βlakə̑štem, šajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajə̑škem | šaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaj-βlakə̑škem, šajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šaješem | šaj-βlakeš | šaj-βlakešem, šajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||