 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šajβij |
| Genitive: | šajβijə̑n |
| Dative: | šajβijlan |
| Accusative: | šajβijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajβijla |
| Comitative: | šajβijge |
| Inessive: | šajβijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajβijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajβiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šajβijem |
| 2SG: | šajβijet |
| 3SG: | šajβijže |
| 1PL: | šajβijna |
| 2PL: | šajβijda |
| 3PL: | šajβijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šajβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šajβij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šajβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šajβijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šajβijem | šajβij-βlak | šajβij-βlakem, šajβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šajβijemə̑n | šajβij-βlakə̑n | šajβij-βlakemə̑n, šajβijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šajβijemlan, šajβijlanem | šajβij-βlaklan | šajβij-βlakemlan, šajβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šajβijemə̑m | šajβij-βlakə̑m | šajβij-βlakemə̑m, šajβijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šajβijemla, šajβijlam | šajβij-βlakla | šajβij-βlakemla, šajβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šajβijemge | šajβij-βlakge | šajβij-βlakemge, šajβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šajβijə̑štem | šajβij-βlakə̑šte | šajβij-βlakə̑štem, šajβijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šajβijə̑škem | šajβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šajβij-βlakə̑škem, šajβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šajβiješem | šajβij-βlakeš | šajβij-βlakešem, šajβijem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||